Case: The Law Offices of Jeter, Jackson, Guidry and Boyer Essay

The issues that are introduced for this situation study are normal issues that occur in the workplace. It was obvious from the case that the accomplices in the law office worked from a style of coordinated effort and addressing to comprehend the requirements of their representatives. Be that as it may, their development left them requiring somebody to assume control throughout the everyday, yet significant activities of the association like HR, and advertising. The accomplices chose to make a General Operations Manager. The accomplices recruited somebody who had a foundation as a long-lasting director from the protection business looking for a last vocation change. This person’s administration style was despotic which implies â€Å"the pioneer settles on choices on their own and afterward reports those choices to the group† (Bateman and Snell). Recruiting an individual with this kind of authority style put the firm in danger of losing magnificent representatives and customers. As the case expressed the law office lost customers. At the point when the accomplices found out about the issues, the new General Operations Manager disclosed to them it was ordinary movement for what was occurring, and that they should simply endure it. This recommendation of kick back and hold up given by the GM Brad Howser put a persona out to the accomplices that more customers would come and the worker assurance would not stay low. The accomplices ought not kick back and hold up as Brad Howser has educated them to do. Kicking back and holding up could wreck the organization snappier then it took to develop it. This could make more customers leave the organization and representatives to leave the organization. The accomplices expected to step in and build up an arrangement of how to address the issues that have created since Brad Howser has taken the GM position. Initially, they expected to meet with Brad Howser and express their anxiety about losing customers and the sinking resolve among their workers. This will require disclosing to Brad Howser that their ideal hierarchical culture, one that is mindful, empathetic and aware to everybody they serve. Another issue to raise is that the absolutist initiative style Brad presents isn't coordinating their strategic estimations of the organization. They should allow Brad to change or leave, similarly as he introduced a similar data to the representatives on the off chance that they didn’t need to change. On the off chance that he decides to remain, he should topple the standards he executed. The accomplices must give Brad their vision for the organization and the underlying objective of recruiting of a GM for Operations, which is to help deal with the various workplaces and to keep on developing every year. They ought to likewise restore flex hours for representatives and simultaneously fortify their significance to the firm. Having glad workers are unmistakably progressively beneficial at that point having miserable representatives. Brad should be instructed on the various assignments of the employments to realize that they are not required to be finished during explicit hours. At last, to wrap tidying up the debacle made, every customer should be reached that got one of Brad’s letters to settle up. This will mak e the accomplices apologize to and guarantee to their clients that this will never happen again. They will likewise need to persuade their customers into returning to their organization. The authority style required for a General Manager-Operations position is a style that can deal with interest and cooperation. A style that joins these attributes is known as a transformational pioneer. â€Å"Transformational pioneers get individuals to rise above their own advantages for purpose of the bigger community† (Bateman and Snell). The transformational pioneer will carry fervor to an organization since they have the accompanying characteristics mystique, individualized consideration, the capacity to appoint provoking work to meriting individuals, keep lines of correspondence open and give one-on-one coaching to create individuals. They will likewise carry the accompanying aptitudes to a dream of where they need to take the issue introduced; the ablity to impart their vision to the all the gatherings in question, fabricate trust with workers and officials and hold a positive self-respect. An individual in this activity that can be dive off course and discover approach to lean out the organization forms. They are additionally ready to convey about the progressions being made and why they should be made. Likewise the pioneer must have the option to meet their representatives where they are and make sense of how to develop them as the organization develops. A pioneer is definitely not an alien to difficult work and setting their necessities aside for later. The administration style I would pick for myself would be a blend of Transformational and Transactional and this individual can â€Å"achieve set objectives by acting inside built up systems and measures. This pioneer relegates explicit, very much characterized errands to subordinates and necessitates that they satisfy their duties and fulfill guidelines definitely as recommended or concurred upon† (Inc). Value-based administration styles are acceptable at improving procedures, setting up rules and guidelines and inclining out the assets utilized by the organization. An individual with this administration style will be acceptable at overseeing littler tasks and creating territories. In transformational I like to have a dream and strategic what I am right now attempting to progress in the direction of. In my work place I need everybody around me to recognize what the vision is that we are progressing in the direction of. I can be a blend of both of these relying upon the circumstance I would be put in. I would look for occupations in the executives in the innovation field, military and coordinations zones. Occupations that I would maintain a strategic distance from are ones that put me in control over enormous gatherings of individuals like leader of the nation, CEO of an organization and an individual who is eager to make forfeits in quest for the fantasies they articulate in addresses. Being an open figure is certifiably not a great job for somebody with these administration styles. I accept all administration styles can be utilized in different circumstances however you need to discover a style or styles that best fit your life balance. Works Cited Bateman, Thomas S and Scott A Snell. The board Leading and Collaborating in a Competive World. New York: The McGraw-Hill Irwin , 2013. Inc, Human Metrics. Administration Styles . 20 January 2013 <http://www.personalityexplorer.com/FREEResources/WhatLeaderAreYouoryourboss.aspx>.

Essay Topics For the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Essay Topics For the Immortal Life of Henrietta LacksThere are a few different Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and that there is not a shortage of interesting ideas and options to choose from. This is very unfortunate because some people may have been able to show more of their intellectual prowess in choosing topics.The problem with Essay Topics like this is that many people will get stuck without taking action. They will end up writing about things that they really don't understand. In most cases they will end up writing something that no one wants to read.If you are going to write a paper that offers Essay Topics like The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, then you need to use your best judgment and try to offer things that are based on facts. If you don't make a good case for a topic and if you don't explain what you are trying to say in an easy way, then you will get stuck and not get your essay completed in time. It doesn't matter if you think that you are being difficult or if you are being self-conscious because you want it to be done right.If you get stuck in essay topics for the immortal life of Henrietta Lacks, you can always go to the library and pick up a book that has Essay Topics that you are interested in. Of course it would help if you took a little time to look over the book before you buy it so that you know that it is written by an actual person and not just some book store employee. If you are going to buy one of these books, make sure that you take the time to read the book and that you really feel that it is the perfect book for you to use.It is also very important to get a book that has short chapters and that has one or two key ideas in each chapter. One of the major issues with Essay Topics like this is that people just don't have enough time to write all of the pages. They will keep on writing and getting stuck, thus making them go through the book and end up going through it twice.The best way to avoid getting st uck in Essay Topics like this is to make sure that you are using a book that has Essay Topics that is easy to understand. You need to use short chapters and that you should highlight the important points. When you put all of these things together, you will find that you are able to write a better paper than you otherwise would have been able to.When you are learning how to write essays, you should be able to get better with each essay that you complete. You will want to make sure that you are continually learning from each essay you write and that you do not get stuck in the process. If you do, then you will just continue to get stuck until you stop doing the work.Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks will not be difficult to complete. All you need to do is learn how to improve on each topic and you will be able to move forward with a lot of success.

How Debilitating Is Complex PTSD

How Debilitating Is Complex PTSD PTSD Print What Is Complex PTSD? By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 02, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Jamie Grill / Getty Images First recognized as a condition that affects war veterans, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be caused by any number of traumatic events, such as a car accident, natural disaster, near-death experience, or other isolated acts of violence or abuse.  When the underlying trauma is severe and repetitive, however, some mental health professionals make a distinction between PTSD and another form known as complex PTSD (C-PTSD). C-PTSD vs. PTSD While PTSD can develop in response to short-term exposure to a single traumatic event, C-PTSD only occurs when someone has experienced severe, repetitive trauma over a long period of time. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has recognized PTSD as a diagnosis since its third edition, but C-PTSD is not yet mentioned as a separate disorder. Even so, many mental health professionals have started to distinguish between the two conditions. In 2018, the World Health Organization made the decision to include C-PTSD as its own separate diagnosis in the 11th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11).?? Symptoms According to the ICD-11, in addition to experiencing all of the core symptoms of PTSD, people with C-PTSD may also experience: Difficulty Controlling Emotions: You may experience an emotional flashback. This is when you have intense feelings that you originally felt during the trauma, such as fear, shame, or sadness. You may also experience severe depression, thoughts of suicide, or have difficulty controlling your anger.Detachment from Trauma (Dissociation): Dissociation is the minds way of coping with an intensely traumatic experience. Those who experience dissociation may feel detached from their surroundings, their actions, and their body. They may experience gaps in their memory surrounding the original trauma or an everyday task that reminds them of the trauma they experienced.Changes in Self-Perception Complex PTSD can cause a person to view themselves in a negative light. This negative self-image can include feeling as if they are different from other people and feelings of helplessness, guilt, or shame.Preoccupation With PerpetratorIt is not uncommon for people with C-PTSD to become fixated on their abuser. This can include becoming obsessed with the abuser, dissecting their relationship with the abuser, and becoming preoccupied with revenge.Difficulty with Personal RelationshipsSomeone with C-PTSD may develop unhealthy relationships because they find it difficult to interact with and trust others. Note that this is unique from borderline personality disorder (BPD) in that a person with C-PTSD often alienates themselves, as opposed to people with BPD who engage in unstable relationships that are often volatile.Changes in Beliefs People exposed to chronic or repeated traumatic events may lose faith in humanity and previously held beliefs. Causes The traumatic events connected to C-PTSD are long-lasting and generally involve some form of physical or emotional captivity. Some examples of ongoing trauma that can cause C-PTSD include: Childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuseDomestic violenceHuman trafficking or forced prostitutionCaptivity Living in crisis conditions or war zones In these types of events, a victim is under the control of another person and does not have the ability to easily escape. Treatment Despite the complexity and severity of the disorder, C-PTSD can be treated with many of the same strategies as PTSD. But as experts continue to study C-PTSD, there is scientific research that supports a unique phase-based treatment approach.?? This treatment approach entails three phases: Reducing symptoms (i.e., through the use of medication) and improving self-management skillsReviewing and processing traumatic memoriesTransitioning out of therapy and engaging in community life C-PTSD can be a debilitating condition, but there are effective therapies available to address the chronicity and complexity of a persons past trauma.   If you or someone you care about has been exposed to repeated trauma and are struggling to cope, its important to seek help from a therapist who is familiar with PTSD. In addition to asking your primary care physician for a referral, there are many online resources that can help you find mental health providers in your area who treat PTSD.

The Expulsion of Freedom - 1408 Words

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, human beings are bestowed with the blessings of freedom during their individual genesis on this fruitful planet, but this natural freedom is immensely circumscribed as it’s exchanged for the civil liberties of the State. He indicated that the supplanting of natural freedom is necessary for the obtainment of greater power for the greater collective community, but the prospect of obtaining superlative capabilities comes with the price of constraints. Yet this notion of natural freedom conflicts with Thomas Hobbes rendition on the state of nature because he illustrates that nature, interface through savagery. According to Hobbes, mankind has endorsed and embraced natures temperament, because this system of†¦show more content†¦The illusion of a free society with unbiased laws created by the collective and ratified by the legislator, enables the society to have a sense of morality and perform a ceremonial civic duty to uphold the laws t hey finance with commitment. Rousseau states in the opening page that, â€Å"Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they.† These chains that Rousseau refer to are the constraints that are strategically placed on the freedom of the residents of the state. Since laws consult the public interest of the people collectively and suppress the private interest of the individual, they are essentially chains on the minds and souls of mankind, because people are used as vessels by the state to fulfill its agenda, under the guise and illusion of individual power to implement change in the collective. The author of Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes eloquently emphasizes that the state of nature is, in its rawest essence, chaotic and savage. In Chapter thirteen of his work Leviathan, he depreciates man’s role in the state of nature by saying, â€Å"the life of man, solitary, poore , nasty, brutish and short†(pg. 186). From his perspective, due to the fact that humans dwell in this catatonic state of destitution, humans naturally yearn for peace. Hobbes suggest that through the formulation of â€Å"Leviathan† through a social contract, achieving peace is a moreShow MoreRelatedThe Right Of Freedom Of Movement1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe right of freedom of movement is one of fundamental and natural rights of people. Its theoretical understanding and practical execution is one of the most challenging and relevant issues today. The fact that there is no universal codification devoted to solely the rights of free movement of persons and the lack of extended and regulated legislation results in leeways and gaps in process of immigration and work in the EU. Therefore, restrictions laid out in Directive 2004/38 in articles 27-33 (NB:Read MoreAnalysis of French Culture975 Words   |  4 Pagesrequest from the European Commission for information about its recent Roma expulsions. According to the background, government in France has been expelling large numbers of Roma since 2009, but in alleged systematic and potentially discriminatory way (France Handed Ultimatum in Roma Row). Because of this, the Commission needed proof that these expulsions followed EU rules. The first aspect of this article, the expulsion of Roma people from France, exemplifies the separatism in France. BecauseRead MoreThe And Benefits Of Human Sin1341 Words   |  6 PagesTower of Babel, the Fruit of the tree of Knowledge, and the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden all share in common the stern consequences of human actions in the face of God. The significance of these bib lical events are often associated with negative views of the punishments that were placed. The Tower of Babel is associated with God’s punishment of â€Å"scattering† humans across the earth thus separating a once unified people. The expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden for eating the Fruit ofRead MoreThe Union Citizenship Is An Empowering Trait Of The Eu And It Grants Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesand it grants its citizens equal rights, treatment and protection. Citizens who wish to work and reside in another member state of the union are not only protected by the union citizenship but also from the free movement of persons, a fundamental freedom of the EU. The first issue in the problem is whether the Romanian family is entitled to enter and reside in the UK. Free movement of workers established in Article 45 TFEU, specifies that EU citizens are allowed to freely move within the unionRead MoreAnalysis Of John s Milton s Paradise Lost 1636 Words   |  7 Pagesand could love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Milton 4.361-363). This is but one example of Satan’s sympathy toward humanity in Paradise Lost, John’s Milton’s epic poem that details Satan’s involvement in tempting Adam and Eve to rebel against God, and thus be punished with expulsion from the Garden of Eden. In both Christian and Jewish doctrines, Satan is often painted as a malevolent, treacherous being. Further, many readers often view Satan’s decision to tempt Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost as one that comes from a placeRead MoreEssay about Civility and Its Discontents1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe Paradox of Free Speech As American people, we know that we are entitled to certain rights according to the constitution; one of which is freedom of speech. In Civility and Its Discontents, Leslie Epstein explores the limits and contradictions of this much cherished right when considering whether he would expel a student who wrote racial slurs in the dorm rooms of a University if it was up to him. He discusses this situation and topics that stem from it in an analytical yet somewhat emotionallyRead MoreHuman Rights Within The World1313 Words   |  6 Pagesof human rights in the post-war era in order to prevent possible tragedies that challenge them. This essay examines how the rights of racialized minorities evidently emerged after the horrors of the 20th century as illustrated by war, genocide, expulsion, and mass sterilization. As a key factor to the existence of the charter of human rights, war, and specifically, World War I and II, had various inter-ethnic conflicts such as genocide, that were completely necessary for these rights to emerge.Read MoreThe Free Movement Of Persons1683 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The free movement of persons is one of the four fundamental freedoms of the internal market. The instant case raises a number of issues pertaining to the rights of free movement and limitations upon those rights.†1 Article 45 TFEU states the right of EU Citizens to work in another member of European Union and to reside there with their families. 2 To define what EU Citizenship is, Article 20 TFEU states that EU Citizens shall have the rights and be subject to the duties under the EU treaties suchRead MoreLolita s Tehr A Memoir1185 Words   |  5 PagesNafisi’s experiences while teaching during the Iranian Revolution in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and her life there until leaving for America in 1997. Much of the book focuses on Nafisi as a professor at the University of Tehran, and, (after her expulsion from there), the Allameh Tabatabai University. Nafisi begins with a description of a dream she fulfilled in her final years of life in the Islamic Republic of Iran: to hold a private literature workshop with a select group of dedicated students.Read MoreThe European Convention On Human Rights1492 Words   |  6 Pagesis it and what are its aims? Its an international treaty which only m ember States of the Council of Europe may sign. The Convention lays a basic groundwork of all rights and guarantees which the States have to be held to. These rights include the freedom of though, expression, conscience, religion, effective remedy, peace enjoyment of possessions, and the right to vote and to stand for election. However, there are some limitations within these rights that need mentioning: Qualified, Absolute and Limited

Financial Planning And The Business Planning Process

Introduction Planning is a significant and necessary step for all businesses (Topfer, 2011), but its importance is magnified for entrepreneurs starting a new business. They must determine if they have a viable product/service that a business can be structured around, create a projection on how the business will potentially perform financially, required sales levels to turn a profit, etc. Without the proper planning and analysis, entrepreneurs are setting themselves, and their business, up for failure. There are many tools available to entrepreneurs to help determine if their proposed business will provide a needed product or service and if the business to offer and manage those products and services will be successful. One of these tools is that of a feasibility analysis. This paper will discuss exactly what this analysis is and the benefits it provides to the entrepreneur. Financial planning is another step successful entrepreneurs will utilize in the business planning process. A m ore in-depth process than that in the feasibility analysis, this process involves making calculating projections of the business venture’s financial performance. This paper will further identify why the financial planning process is imperative to an entrepreneur’s business planning. One component of financial planning for new businesses is determining the level of sales they will earn. It is important that organizations research and forecast these levels, as this revenue is what will help driveShow MoreRelatedManagerial Accounting1152 Words   |  5 PagesAccounting Accounting is a crucial part in running a business. There are various forms of accounting that can be used, it is very important to know which technique is best to use for what companies. Once you figure out a particular technique to use, it is important to keep an open mind if there are any changes that need to take place in the business. By keeping an open mind helps the business adjust and be able to make the right decisions. Every business wants to make a profit; accounting is an importantRead MoreStrategic and Financial Planning1336 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic and Financial Planning: Planning is regarded as one of the most important and significant aspects of the success and profitability of a business. Generally, companies and organizations are involved in various methods of planning with the two major types being strategic planning and financial planning. These methods are commonly used by companies because of the different focuses they have and their distinctive nature. Nonetheless, strategic planning and financial planning consist of twoRead MoreFinancing And The Development And Implementation Of Strategies1190 Words   |  5 Pageswithin the strategic planning process has become more relevant than ever. With the introduction of the balanced scorecard the financial performance of a firm has been emphasized has a key indicator of success and links strategic goals to performance and provide timely, useful information in order to facilitate strategic decisions. The article, The Role of Finance in the Strategic-Planning and Decision-Making Process, by Pedro M. Kono and Barry Barnes discusses how financial goals and metrics helpRead MoreDisney Strategic Initiative Paper1214 Words   |  5 PagesInitiative Paper Introduction This paper will address the strategic and financial planning associated with the operations of Disney. In addition, the paper will show the correlation between strategic and financial planning. The impact of the organization’s initiative costs, sales, and associated risks the organization encounters during the financial and strategic planning will be addressed. â€Å"Thus, the financial planning process provides a tool for preparing for the future working-capital requirementsRead MoreBudgeting And Overall Financial Planning931 Words   |  4 Pages Running a business requires detailed planning and a host of tools to help hold your processes accountable while measuring their efficiency. There are many different specific tools to accomplish many of the particular tasks involved in such processes, but budgeting and overall financial planning tend to be those used the most frequently and with high success. They can be found in all areas of business and simply need data to fue l their productivity. Budgeting itself can be loosely defined as howRead MoreDownload Strategic Plan Part III Financial Planning1130 Words   |  5 PagesIII: Financial Planning Strategic Plan Part III: Financial Planning Financial planning according to business dictionary is the â€Å"Long-term profit planning aimed at generating greater return on assets, growth in market share, and at solving foreseeable problems† (Businessdictionary.com, 2015, p. 1). Organizations that are in the process of preparing strategies for the firm must prepare a financial plan detailing the budget necessary to achieve the strategies. In addition, in the financial plan theRead MoreStrategic Planning in the Airline Industry1224 Words   |  5 PagesAirline Planning Strategic Planning in the Airline Industry a two-day Seminar The Challenge Rapid and intense change in today’s business climate reshapes the fundamental approach to strategic decision-making. New thinking for ways to face the two vital strategy issues – where will the airline be in the future and how to get there – must emerge so that a modern air carrier can leverage its strength and capitalize on opportunities. Creating innovative strategies for the new business paradigmRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Gas Engines987 Words   |  4 Pagesthe budgeting process intersect to create greater consumer value. In the business of healthcare, the engine example is analogous to operating a business. The elements of creating a plan in support of allocating resources to improve patient outcomes while maximizing output is the foundation of the healthcare experience. How to best do this requires a thorough understanding of the strategic direction. The organizational vision and mission help lay the foundation for the business plan. This planRead MoreBudgeting Process in Business1701 Words   |  7 Pages   In order to grow a business and succeed in a volatile marketplace, it is important to have that strategy, and plan for the future.   Many business professionals agree that the best way to get ahead is to design and implement an effective strategic business plan.   While this can be a somewhat daunting task, there are actually many strategic planning resources available to help get you started down the right path. One of the most non-value-added activities within financial management is budgetingRead MoreAudit Planning1594 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Audit Planning and reporting ï  ¬Auditing planning and reporting are two critical stages in whole audit Cycle. ï  ¬Audit planning is before beginning of field work and reporting is last Stage in bank audit ï  ¬Good planning leads to effective Reporting Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the desired activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a PLAN. As suchlt; planning is a fundamental

What is Madness Free Essays

Introduction Madness and lunacy are both words that have been loosely used throughout history. Although modern research allows us to discover and treat madness and lunacy more accurately this was not always the case. It is interesting to look at what people actually mean when they use the term madness and what people used to do about it. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Madness? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental hospitals specialise in short term temporary or permanent care of patients who require assistance, treatment or a controlled environment. Patients are often voluntary admitted however involuntary admittance can be given if they pose a threat to themselves. There are a number of different types of modern psychiatric hospital which include: Crisis stabilization – dealing with suicidal, violent patients. In effect it is an emergency room for critical individuals Open units – these are designed to make life as normal as possible. They are also designed to adapt the individual ready for discharge. Juvenile wards – these are set aside for children with mental problems. Long term care facilities – Modern buildings, modern security and being locally sited to help with reintegration into society once medication has stabilized the condition. Halfway houses – these are designed for people with long term illnesses who need assistance for an extended period of time. When lunacy was first discovered the symptoms where not definite. Because of this doctors could make up the symptoms to ‘create’ more patients. This way they could make more money when business was slow. This is known as hegemony (controlling a market) There were many differences in the 16th– 17th centuries and the 18th– 19th centuries as science increased. Some of these differences are listed below: 16th – 17th centuries Lunatics where left to their own devices Very few institutions and treatments for lunacy Lunatics where controlled by a full moon. They were also not part of society and was classed as the ‘otherness’. 18th – 19th centuries There is a Distinction between ‘mad’ and other Asylums increased greatly Specialised province of medicine and treatments. As more people became aware of lunacy more and more people began to admit themselves as the symptoms where very vague. In 1807 there were 2000 recorded lunatics however in 1844 this had rose to 20000 and in 1890 this had grown to a massive 86000. Many mental hospitals have been opened to try and ‘contain’ and ‘treat’ lunatics, one of which was Wittingham hospital. This hospital has many accounts of patients being mistreated and abused. These included: Patients left untreated; Patients given only bread and jam, regardless of menu; given a spoon only regardless of diet; food mixed up and served as â€Å"slops†; Patients restricted in fluids during and after meals; put to bed in only vests; left queuing on the stairs waiting for a bath; certain patients locked in rooms under the stairs; Patients put out and locked out in the airing courts, regardless of weather conditions; certain patients locked in the washrooms. The worst kind of complaints made where that people had witnessed patients being dragged by their hair. Also on one of the male wards, the main allegation was that there were incidents of the â€Å"wet towel treatment†; this involved twisting a wet towel or bed sheet round a patient’s neck until the patient lost consciousness. Finally on another male ward, it was alleged that two male nurses had poured methylated spirits into the slippers of one patient and into the dressing gown pocket of another, and set them alight. Although all these complaints were denied it does question the belief that this ‘hospital’ was actually helping patients. The colonial American society referred to those suffering from mental illnesses as ‘lunatics’ which came from the word lunar which means moon. The reason behind this that it was believed that insanity was caused by a full moon. They also believed that lunatics were possessed by the devil and where usually removed from society. The main treatments they used were submerging patients in ice baths until they list consciousness or executing a massive shock to the brain. They also used means to expel the devil from the patient which included inducing vomiting and the notorious â€Å"bleeding† practice. The bleeding practice entailed draining the bad blood from the individual, Unfortunately this inhumane practice normally resulted in death. Around the 19th century, Europeans introduced a new approach to the treatment of the mentally ill known as â€Å"Moral Management.† This approach was based on the belief that the environment played a vital role in the treatment of the mentally ill. Creating a more domestic feel, beds and decorations replaced chains and cement cells. It was thought that recovery would more likely occur if conditions and surroundings resembled the comfort of home. Phrenology was introduced, studying the shape of the brain to explain illnesses. Animal magnetism was another popular practice, concentrating on the benefits of hypnosis and relaxation. Problems surfaced, however, with patients becoming unruly due to lack of restraints, and concern arose with how patients were to occupy their time. To combat these concerns, work programs and recreational activities were devised for patients in asylums, significantly moving to bridge the gap between society and the hospital. A crucial point in the history of the mental illness was the Civil War. After the Civil War in America a great number of servicemen suffered from postwar trauma. These inflicted persons were passed on to state mental hospitals and asylums, where the public displayed much interest in their care and treatment. Although, the public eye watched very closely how their ‘war boys’ were treated, institutions had no choice but to reinstate old procedures due to the serious issue of overcrowding. Restraints and shock therapy were reintroduced, along with new drug treatments such as opium. Along with the rising need to find placement for those suffering from mental illnesses, asylums began opening all over the country. Thomas Story Kirkbride was a designer of asylums at the time, and became well known for his popular architectural ideas. His designs and landscaping meant that the patients took part in tasks both indoors and out to benefit their living situation, much like that of a family. In accordance with European ideals at the time, patients at the Athens Asylum also engaged in recreational activities such as dancing, picnics, boating and church. All up and coming communities housed large and attractive asylums The reputation of these institutions was significantly impressive leading parents and friends of patients to have increasing confidence in their patient’s care. With the increasing credibility of these institutions, the populations skyrocketed. It was common for homeless people, tramps and hobos to become ‘patients’ of the asylums seasonally for shelter and food, and then slip away when the good weather returned. Families would often submit their elderly relatives to asylums because they lacked the resources or time to deal with them appropriately. The problem with overcrowding developed because the institutions had no established criteria for accepting or rejecting patients into their care. Rapid growth in populations caused patient care to suffer. In the Athens Asylum the patient population jumped from 200 to nearly 1800, with an insignificant alteration in staffing. The community found that these institutions were an easy means to remove unwanted people from society. There was no effort to provide any other programs or support, because the state was paying for the asylum. The severe overcrowding led to a sharp decline in patient care and once again, the revival of old procedures and medical treatments. Restraints returned. Instead of sleeping in single rooms as the Kirkbride Plan had designed, patients were sleeping in wooden cribs stacked three patients high. Ice water baths were once again used, along with shock machines and electro convulsive therapy. The lobotomy was a medical procedure where the neural passages from the front of the brain are surgically separated from those in the back of the brain. The common result of this procedure was the patient forgetting their depressing or discouraging feelings or tendencies. This was a very delicate, time-consuming procedure that required great skill and training from the practicing surgeons. Because the lobotomy appeared to effectively alter the mental health of patients, great effort was invested into developing a more practical procedure with similar desired results. Walter J. Freeman developed the transorbital lobotomy. This new medical procedure could be performed quickly and required limited aftercare for the patient. Because this new form of lobotomy could be performed so quickly and easily, the transorbital craze swept the nation’s asylums. Freeman himself performed over 3,000 lobotomies and was labelled the travelling lobotomist. Transorbital lobotomies were performed on hundreds of Athens Asylum patients in the early 1950s. In conclusion, madness, or lunacy, used to be a way of segregating people from society. As science progressed so did the asylums and patients began to decline as treatments also progressed. Mental hospitals throughout history have been vial and inhumane however, without the scientific evidence to back up the fact that their methods didn’t work they could have been committing these ‘treatments’ with the best intentions. Modern day hospitals are extremely high tech and efficient. The patients are looked after a lot better than ever and treatments are constantly improving. In summary, madness is not an illness that cannot be tolerated any more as modern treatments and care means that someone with lunacy can have a normal life as everyone else does. References: http://www.toddlertime.com/advocacy/hospitals/Asylum/history-asylum.htm accessed 22/04/2011 http://psychiatric-hospital.co.tv/ accessed 22/04/2011 http://www.whittinghamhospital.co.uk/ accessed 22/04/2011 How to cite What is Madness?, Essay examples

What would we do without cell ... free essay sample

What would we do without cell phones? Have you ever left your phone at home and noticed just how much you needed it throughout the day? Advancements in technology have grown exponentially in the past ten years, from Blackberrys and Nokias to iPhones that can do pretty much anything you could imagine. The first cell phone was invented in 1973, and it took twenty-two years to invent text messaging. Nowadays, texting is one of the most popular means of communication, on par with phone calls. Although text messages and phone calls can achieve the same function of communication, both have their advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of texting are XYZ but the downsides are ABC. Calling has the advantages of DEF, but it could also be problematic because of GHI. Texting can be fast, simple, and get a reply faster, recorded for later use, can be used as a notepad, and keeps conversations private. We will write a custom essay sample on What would we do without cell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Calling makes conversations and interactions feel more personal and professional, safer to use while in a car, and more realistic and emotional. There are several main advantages of texting over calling. The first advantage over calling is that when texting someone, you will get an immediate response a search was done by____ and they found that 90 percent of text messages get read within 3 minutes of delivery, while when you call someone, the other person might not be able to answer due to inconvenience, or more often they will avoid answering on purpose. The second main advantage of texting over calling, is that all your texts are recorded and are easy to find while you would have to write down what the phone call is about and risk losing what you have written down. There are services that can record the call, it may be hard to find a certain part of the phone call. Another advantage of texting, is that if you are in a situation where you dont have access to a pen or paper, you co uld simple text yourself the information so you could access the information at a later time. The third reason that texting is better than calling is when you are in a situation when having a phone conversation is not possible, or appropriate like on the bus or train. Although texting has its advantages, there are several disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that that language of texting has reached a point to when almost everything is abbreviated. Messages are becoming so condenses that the full meaning of the message isnt clear to the receiver. The second disadvantage of texting is the lack of tone and emotion that comes with it. An example of this would be when a friend of mine asked if I could hang out with him, I responded saying that I couldnt and that I was busy. He thought that I said I couldnt and I was busy in a angry tone when I meant it in a calm tone. The last disadvantage of texting is that it isnt in real time like calling someone or talking in real life. When texting, it might take hours for someone to reply while when calling you will get a response immediately. Although texting might have its perks, calling does have some advantages over texting. The first advantage being, it is more professional and personal. I would never make a business deal, or a job interview over text. The second advantage of calling is that conversation is more full. With texting, messages are condensed and can cause misunderstanding. while with calling, sentences are not condensed and can better explain what the person is saying. The third advantage of calling is the ability to add emotion to your speech. UCLA professor Albert Mehrabian found that 58 percent of communication is through body language, 35 percent through vocal tone, pitch, and emphasis, and a mere 7 percent through content of the message. You cant infer what the person on the other side of the phone is saying with only the 7 percent you are receiving. You cant take an important test with only 7 percent of your brain power. Despite the fact that there are many advantages of calling, there are also many disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that there are certain situations where it is inappropriate to call someone such as when they are in the middle of a meeting or in class. The second disadvantage is that when you want to communicate a simple message across but you dont have time to have a long conversation its hard to do that. The third disadvantage is that people may intentionally not answer the phone call which will make it hard to have a conversation.

Quantitative Analysis by Spectrophotometric Methods Essay Example

Quantitative Analysis by Spectrophotometric Methods Essay Example Quantitative Analysis by Spectrophotometric Methods Paper Quantitative Analysis by Spectrophotometric Methods Paper Abstract In this experiment, the absorbance of KMnO4 was measured by spectrophotometric method to determine the molar concentration and the molar extinction coefficient of KMnO4. In part 1, in order to determine the maximum absorbance wavelength of KMnO4, we measured the absorbance of the sample solution which contains KMnO4 at the wavelengths between 330nm and 660nm, and plotted the ? and A points; the ? max was 530nm. In part 2, the effect of concentration on the absorbance was examined. We prepared five differently concentrated (but, same path length) solutions, and measured the absorbance of them at the ? ax(530nm) discovered in part 1; According to the results, higher concentrated solution had higher absorbance value. The extinction coefficient(? ) could be calculated from the results determined in part 2 and Beer’s Law; ? = 1. 7 x 103. In part 3, the absorbance of the KMnO4 solution of unknown concentration was measured, and using Beer’s law and dilution equation, the initial concentration of the unknown was determined; The concentration of the solution (unknown # : 15) was calculated to be 3. 3 x 10-3M. Introduction Our eyes are sensitive to light which lies in a very small region of the electromagnetic spectrum labeled visible light. This visible light corresponds to a wavelength range of 400 700 nanometers (nm) and a color range of violet through red. The human eye is not capable of seeing radiation with wavelengths outside the visible spectrum. The visible colors from shortest to longest wavelength are: violet, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. Ultraviolet radiation has a shorter wavelength than the visible violet light. Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength than visible red light. The white light is a mixture of the colors of the visible spectrum. Black is a total absence of light. Figure 5. 1 The electromagnetic spectrum. Although visible light acts as a wave in some respects, it also displays properties characteristic of particles. The particle-like properties of visible light are exhibited through small, energy-bearing entities known as photons. The energy of a photon is: E photon = hc / ? (1) where h = Plancks constant, 6. 626 x 10-34 J/s, c = speed of light, 3. 00 x 108 m/s, and ? = wavelength of light. Light is energy, and when energy is absorbed by a chemical it results in a change in energy levels of the chemical. Molecules normally exist in discrete energy levels. Vibrational energy levels exist because molecular bonds vibrate at specific frequencies. Electronic energy levels exist because electrons in molecules can be excited to discrete, higher energy orbitals. The energy (E) of light depends on its wavelength. Longer wavelengths (infrared) have less energy than shorter wavelengths (ultraviolet). A molecule will absorb energy (light) when the energy (or wavelength) exactly matches the energy difference between the two energy states of the molecule. In absorption, light - sunlight which is white light - strikes an object and part of the light may be absorbed by the object. The light we see coming from that object is the light which was not absorbed by the object. We see the not-absorbed light as the color of the object. If no light is absorbed, the object appears to be colorless. A spectrophotometer is employed to measure the amount of light that a sample absorbs. The instrument operates by passing a beam of light through a sample and measuring the intensity of light reaching a detector. The beam of light consists of a stream of photons. When a photon encounters a molecule, there is a chance the molecule will absorb the photon. This absorption reduces the number of photons in the beam of light, thereby reducing the intensity of the light beam. The ratio of transmitted light intensity(I) to the incident light intensity(I0) is the transmittance, T: T = I / I0 (2) The amount of light a sample absorbs is affected by its concentration. If there are samples of same substances but different concentrations, the amount of the absorbed light will be different. In higher concentrated solution, more absorbing molecules are present in the path of the light, and the chance the light strikes the molecules will increase. So, more light will be absorbed by the sample; less light will be transmitted. In contrast, in lower concentrated solution, less light will be absorbed, and more light will be transmitted. The concentration is represented by the symbol C and is typically measured in mole/L. Another factor that affects the amount of light a sample absorbs is the path length which is the length of sample that the light passes through. The path length is represented by the symbol l and is typically measured in centimeters. When the light travels through longer distance, it will strike more absorbing molecules, so more light will be absorbed, and less light will be transmitted. The relationship of two factors (path length concentration) can be combined to yield a general equation called Beers Law. log10T = A = ? lC (3) The quantity ? is the molar absorptivity; in older literature it is sometimes called the molar extinction coefficient. It is the measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength; a larger extinction coefficient means that substance absorbs more light. The units of ? are usually in M-1cm-1 or L mol-1cm-1. A is the absorbance of light by a sample, and in this experiment, it was measured directly by a spectrophotometer. Experimental 1. Maximum Absorbance Wavelength: For the first part of this experiment, we determined the wavelength at which a selected substance (KMnO4) would absorb best. We obtained 10ml of 0. 0040M KMnO4, and using a graduated 1. 0-ml pipette and a pipetting bulb, transferred 1. 00ml of it into a 25. 0-ml volumetric flask. We filled the flask half full with deionized water, and added 1. 0ml of 3. 0M H2SO4. After mixing the contents, we filled the flask completely with deionized water and mixed them again. After the sample solution was prepared, we calibrated a spectrophotometer using a blank solution; in this experiment, deionized water was used for the bla nk solution because H2SO4 is transparent in the visible region. For measuring the absorbance of KMnO4, first we selected a wavelength, and placed a cuvette containing blank solution, then replaced it with the other cuvette containing the prepared KMnO4 solution. The absorbance was measured at the wavelengths between 360nm and 660nm, and each time a new wavelength was selected, the spectrophotometer was recalibrated. After all the absorbance values were measured, we plotted the absorbance data versus the wavelength to determine ? max which was used for the remainder of the experiment. 2. Standard Absorbance Curve: For the second part of this experiment, we examined the effect of varying the concentration on the absorbance. Five differently concentrated KMnO4 solutions were prepared for this part. For each 25. 00ml sample, 1. 00ml, 0. 80ml, 0. 60ml, 0. 40ml, and 0. 0ml of 0. 0040M KMnO4, 1. 0ml of 3. 0M H2SO4, and deionized water were added. The concentration of each solution was calculated using the dilution equation, M1V1 = M2V2. After a sample was prepared, we set the spectrophotometer to the ? max discovered in first part, calibrated using the blank, and then examined the absorbance of the sample. After all the findings were examined, we m ade a plot of the absorbance versus concentration. The molar extinction coefficient could be calculated using the Beer’s Law and the measured results. The inside diameter of the cuvette (path length) was measured with calipers. 3. Concentration of an Unknown: In the last part, we determined the concentration of unknown solution using the results (the path length and the extinction coefficient) determined in the second part. We obtained a solution of KMnO4 of unknown concentration. We followed the same procedure as for the second part to dilute the unknown solution; added KMnO4, H2SO4, and deionized water to make 25. 00ml sample, and calibrated the instrument with the blank solution at the ? max, and then measured the absorbance. The concentration of the unknown before it was diluted could be determined using the dilution equation in a reverse way. Results Discussion 1. Maximum Absorbance Wavelength: In part 1, we determined the sample’s absorbance spectrum to find the wavelength (? max) at which KMnO4 absorbs best. The absorbance data measured in this part is shown in Table 1, and Figure 1 is the absorbance spectrum constructed by plotting A vs ?. Table 1: Data for Maximum Absorbance Wavelength Wavelength360380400420440460480500 Absorbance0. 1450. 0770. 0210. 0080. 0170. 0510. 1320. 253 Wavelength520540560580600620640660 Absorbance0. 3620. 3600. 2460. 1130. 0400. 0300. 0220. 018 Figure 1: Absorbance Spectrum of KMnO4 According to the graph, ? max of KMnO4 is about 530nm, and it means that at the wavelength 530nm, KMnO4 absorbs light best. 2. Standard Absorbance Curve: In part 2, we examined the effect of varying the concentration on the absorbance. We prepared five differently concentrated solutions (the higher concentrated solution appeared darker pink-violet), and using dilution equation, the concentrations were calculated. Figure 2: Color of permanganate in different concentrated solution The calculated concentration and the measured absorbance of each solution are summarized in Table 2. Table 2: Data for Standard Absorbance Curve Volume (ml)Concentration (M)Absorbance 1. 001. 6 x 10-40. 320 0. 801. 3 x 10-40. 252 0. 609. 6 x 10-50. 185 0. 406. 4 x 10-50. 122 0. 203. 2 x 10-50. 057 As shown in Table 2, when concentration decreased, the absorbance value also decreased. A plot of the absorbance verses concentration (Figure 4) resulted a straight line, and according to the equation (3), the Beer’s Law, we knew that the slope(2036. 563) of the line equals ? l. The path length(l) of the cuvette was measured to be 1. 18cm, and the extinction coefficient(? ) at 530nm was calculated to be 1. x 103; The molar extinction coefficient varies with the wavelength of light used in the measurement. Figure 3: A plot of Absorbance vs. Concentration 3. Concentration of an Unknown: The concentration of the unknown (#15) solution was calculated using Beer’s Law and dilution equation. Table 3 shows the data gathered. Table 3: Data and Calculation for Unknown KMnO4 Concentrat ion TrialVol. of KMnO4 AbsorbanceCon. after dilution (M)Con. before dilution (M) 11. 0 ml0. 2511. 3 x 10-43. 3 x 10-3 20. 8 ml0. 2121. 1 x 10-43. 4 x 10-3 30. 6 ml0. 1557. 7 x 10-43. 3 x 10-3 The mean concentration before dilution was calculated to 3. x 10-3M. In part 1, the maximum wavelength of KMnO4 was found as 530nm. When MnO4- is dissolved in water, it appears pink-violet, and as shown in color wheel below, it absorbs primarily yellow-green light. (The color a substance appears to be is directly across the wheel from the color of light that substance has absorbed. ) The range of the wavelength of green-yellow light is between 495nm ~ 590nm, so the maximum wavelength measured (530nm) is reasonable. Figure 4: The Color Wheel The absorbance spectrum shows how the absorbance of light depends upon the wavelength of the light. The spectrum itself is a plot of absorbance vs. wavelength and is characterized by the wavelength (? max) at which the absorbance is the greatest. The value of ? max is important for several reasons. This wavelength is characteristic of each compound and provides information on the electronic structure of the analyte. In order to obtain the highest sensitivity and to minimize deviations from Beers Law, analytical measurements are made using light with a wavelength of ? max. In part 2, we observed that the absorbance was lower in less concentrated solution. Before the experiment was done, we expected that in lower concentrated solution, because fewer number of absorbing molecules would exist, so less light would be absorbed; the expectation was correct. As I mentioned above, the solution appears pink-violet because permanganate absorbs primarily green-yellow light. The pink-violet color was darker in higher concentrated solution as in figure 2, and it can be explained that more green-yellow light was absorbed, so the violet color appeared darker. In part 3, we measured the absorbance of diluted unknown KMnO4 solution to determine the concentration of it. I got the sample of unknown number 15. We’d already known the value of the path length and the extinction coefficient, so we could calculate the concentration using the Beer’s Law. The solution was diluted to 25ml, so, in order to determine the initial concentration of the unknown, we used the dilution equation in a reverse way. The absorbance of the unknown was similar to the absorbance of the known sample, so I expected that the concentration would be similar; the known concentration was 0. 0040M, and the unknown concentration determined to be 0. 0033M.

5 Strategies to Prepare for the ISEE and SSAT

5 Strategies to Prepare for the ISEE and SSAT If you are thinking of applying to a private school in the fall, its never too early to get started addressing items on the admissions checklist.  For example, in addition to beginning work on the application and the candidate’s and parents’ statements, the applicant can study for the ISEE or SSAT, which are the required admissions tests at most private schools for students in grades 5-12. While the scores on these tests will likely not, in and of themselves, make or break a candidate’s application, they are an important part of the application portfolio, along with the applicant’s grades, statement, and teachers’ recommendations. Check out this article for  more information about how the SSAT and ISEE are scored. Taking the test doesnt have to be a nightmare, and doesnt require expensive tutoring or prep sessions. Check out these simple ways in which you can best prepare for the ISEE or SSAT and for the work that lies ahead in private middle and high school: Tip #1: Take Timed Practice Tests The best strategy to prepare for test day is to take practice tests- whether you are taking the ISEE or SSAT (the schools you are applying to will let you know which test they prefer)- under timed conditions. By taking these tests, you will know which areas you need to work on, and you will feel more comfortable taking the tests when it counts.  It also can help you get more accustomed to what is expected and the strategies you need to really excel, like how much a wrong answer might affect your score and what you can do about it.  Here is an article with some strategies to prepare for the tests. Tip #2: Read as Much as You Can In addition to broadening your horizons, independent reading of high-quality books is the best preparation not only for the ISEE and SSAT but also for the complicated reading and writing that most college-preparatory private schools demand. Reading builds your understanding of the nuances of difficult texts and your vocabulary. If you are unsure about where to start, begin with the 10 most commonly read books in private high schools. While it’s not necessary to have read this whole list before applying to a private high school, reading a few of these titles will expand your mind and vocabulary and acquaint you with the kind of reading- and thinking- that lie ahead of you. By the way, it’s fine to read contemporary novels, but try to tackle a few of the classics as well. These are books that have withstood the test of time because they have broad appeal and are still relevant to today’s readers. Tip #3: Build Your Vocabulary as You Read The key to building your vocabulary, which will help you on the ISEE and SSAT and with reading, is to look up unfamiliar vocabulary words as you read. Try to use common word roots, such as â€Å"geo† for â€Å"earth† or â€Å"biblio† for â€Å"book† to expand your vocabulary more quickly. If you recognize these roots in words, you will be able to define words you didn’t realize that you knew. Some people suggest taking a quick crash course in Latin to better understand most root words.   Tip #4: Work on Remembering What you Read If you find that you are unable to remember what you read, you may not be reading at the right time. Try to avoid reading when you are tired or distracted. Avoid dimly lit or loud areas when trying to read. Try to pick the right time to read- when your concentration is at a maximum point- and try to mark up your text. Use a post-it note or highlighter to mark key passages, moments in the plot, or characters. Some students will also find it helpful to take notes on what theyve read, so they can go back and refer to key points later on.   Here are more tips about how to improve your recall of what you read. Tip #5: Don’t Save Your Studying until the Last Minute Its important to note that studying shouldnt be a once and done thing when it comes to preparing for your test. Get to know the sections of the test well in advance, and practice. Take online practice tests, write essays regularly, and find out where you need the most help. Waiting until the week before the ISEE or SSAT test date isnt going to give you any sort of benefit when it comes to excelling. Remember, if you wait until the last minute, you won’t be able to discover and improve your weaker areas.   Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Extended Essay in Business and Management for the IB diploma

Extended in Business and Management for the IB diploma - Essay Example . The moÃ'•t critical iÃ'•Ã'•ue facing adidaÃ'• iÃ'• itÃ'• effort to turn around Reebok. The company bought Reebok for $3.8 billion 2006, a move criticized by many analyÃ'•tÃ'• aÃ'• being too expenÃ'•ive. The company iÃ'• working to change cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• perception Reebok from that of a diÃ'•count Ã'•hoe brand to a premium brand. AÃ'• part of theÃ'•e effortÃ'•, the company haÃ'• Ã'•witched the Reebok wholeÃ'•ale model from bulk pre-order to pay aÃ'• you go. WholeÃ'•ale cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• like Footlocker now order Reebok Ã'•hoeÃ'• aÃ'• they need them rather than ordering them in bulk. ThiÃ'• makeÃ'• it leÃ'•Ã'• likely that larger retailerÃ'• will diÃ'•count Reebok Ã'•hoeÃ'• in order to clear their inventorieÃ'•. AdidaÃ'• iÃ'•, at itÃ'• core, an international company with only 30% of itÃ'• 2007 Ã'•aleÃ'• coming from North America. Moreover, it iÃ'• rapidly expanding itÃ'• preÃ'•ence in emerging marketÃ'• like AÃ'•ia and Latin America. BecauÃ'•e it targetÃ'• the wealthieÃ'•t Ã'•egmentÃ'• of the market the company leadÃ'• itÃ'• competitorÃ'• in Ã'•aleÃ'• in Japan, Korea, India, Thailand, IndoneÃ'•ia, and New Zealand; Ã'•aleÃ'• growth in itÃ'• core emerging marketÃ'• in Latin America and AÃ'•ia have haÃ'• topped 24% in the laÃ'•t Ã'•everal yearÃ'•. By 2010, management expectÃ'• China to be itÃ'• Ã'•econd biggeÃ'•t market. (CooperÃ'• and Lybrand, 2004, 77-84) AdidaÃ'• Group generateÃ'• revenue by Ã'•elling itÃ'• productÃ'• to retail Ã'•toreÃ'• or directly to the cuÃ'•tomer via one of the brandÃ'• concept Ã'•toreÃ'•, factory outletÃ'•, conceÃ'•Ã'•ion cornerÃ'•, or online Ã'•toreÃ'•. Of thiÃ'• revenue, 46% iÃ'• from footwear, 42% from apparel, and 12% from hardware. In 2007 the company had â‚ ¬10.3 billion in revenue ($13.7 billion baÃ'•ed on the average 2007 exchange rate), which waÃ'• a 7% currency-neutral increaÃ'•e over 2006Ã'• revenueÃ'• of â‚ ¬10.084 billion ($12.557 billion). While operating margin haÃ'• dropped overall Ã'•ince 2005, thiÃ'• can be attributed to the coÃ'•tÃ'• aÃ'•Ã'•ociated with integrating Reebok, which haÃ'•

Juno Character Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Juno Character Analysis - Essay Example As the film unfolds, the viewer sees that Juno is not a bad girl; she is a young woman dealing with something she is really too young to deal with, she struggles with her situation and uses humor to manage her emotions, and she makes the decision that she feels is best for everyone involved. Throughout the film, the viewer is continually reminded that, despite her pregnancy, Juno is just a teenage girl. She is young and this was not a planned or wanted pregnancy. She is dealing with a entirely new set of emotions that she is not accustomed too. In addition to dealing with the emotions related to her pregnancy, Juno was dealing with facing the feelings she had towards Paulie, the baby’s father. As Juno spends more time with Mark, the adoptive father, she gets confused over her feelings towards him, as well. Juno states the situation of her age best when talking to her father. After witnessing Mark confront Vanessa about not really wanting to have a baby, Juno is filled with emo tions she isn’t sure how to deal with. She is confused and not sure how to deal with her emotions even though she has decided to still allow Vanessa to adopt her baby. After taking a minute to herself to cry, she goes home. Her father asks her where she had been, and she responds by saying, â€Å"just out dealing with things way beyond my maturity level.† Although she is clearly using sarcasm to mask her emotions, her comment accurately reflects the situation. After making the decision to put her baby up for adoption, opposed to keeping the baby or having an abortion, Juno does not deter from this decision. Despite this, she struggles with her decision. Her initial decision to have an abortion is abandoned early. She then immediately decides to put the baby up for adoption, and then works on finding an adoptive family. Juno frequently uses sarcasm and humor to get through emotionally difficult situations. When Vanessa questions her determination to put her baby up for adoption, Juno responds by saying, â€Å"If I could just have the thing and give it to you now I totally would.† If taken out of the context of the movie, this comment would sound cold and uncaring, but it is simply Juno’s way of expressing her determination while maintaining emotional distance. She struggles with the idea of giving the baby up for adoption, but she maintains her humor to stay focused. She also uses her humor to draw attention to her situation. She jokes about the fact she is sixteen and pregnant in an effort to divert negative attention for the same reason. During one of her interactions with Vanessa, Vanessa questions her regarding whether or not her parents know where she is. She responds to Vanessa’s questioning by saying, â€Å"I’m already pregnant so what other shenanigans could I get into?† This breaks the tension by exposing the elephant in the room. Juno makes the decision that she feels is best for everyone involved; this includes her, Paulie, Vanessa, and the baby. Juno recognizes immediately that her and Paulie are not equipped to give the baby a good life. In addition to this inability, she recognizes that fact that neither of them wants to stop being teenagers and start being parents. Forcing themselves to take on a role that neither of t

Alexander Techinque Essay -- essays research papers

The Alexander Technique is not so much something you learn as something you unlearn. It is a method of releasing unwanted muscular tension throughout your body which has accumulated over many years of stressful living. This excess tension often starts in childhood and, if left unchecked, can give rise in later life to common ailments such as arthritis, neck and back pain, migraines, hypertension, sciatica, insomnia and even depression. Vast amounts of money are being spent on the treatment of these illnesses (to say nothing of the pain and discomfort that is endured by the sufferer), yet the number of patients continues to increase. With the right education, however, many people could be helped to understand the causes of their problems and be taught to help themselves, so that their aches and pains may either be relieved or avoided altogether. The Alexander Technique can help us to become aware of balance, posture and co-ordination while performing everyday actions. This brings into consciousness tensions throughout our body that have previously gone unnoticed, and it is these tensions which are very often the root cause of many common ailments. This is exactly what Frederick Matthias Alexander, the originator of the Technique, discovered when trying to get to the bottom of his own voice-related problem. When applying the Alexander Technique you will learn how to release unnecessary muscle tension. As most of this tension has built up very gradually over a number of yea...

Health Care Dysfunctions and their Solutions

The American health care system has been previously bragged as the most excellent around the world until the emergence and realization of its major dysfunctions. The increasing number of American people who still could not afford the high cost of the health care system as well as the obvious problems within the structure itself is concrete manifestations that the existing health care program is no longer working to the advantage of the people.In fact, the alarming reality of the escalating health care price and its apparent inaccessibility definitely comprise a valid predicament particularly dysfunctions in the health care system. In any dilemma, there are possible solutions and however difficult, concerned people including authorities and those belonging in the health care industry need to continue look for ways to address and eventually solve the system’s failures.This is because in doing so, the health care system’s objectives to advocate excellent health among peopl e, be accessible and for it to be at reasonable price will ultimately become a reality hence paving way for the rectification of health care dysfunctions. Hence, the said factors are what the readers will be able to learn from the topic of health care system ultimately paving the way for the essential understanding of its dysfunctions and needed solutions.Health Care System, an OverviewThrough a comparison of the different health care structures of a variety of countries, relevant survey results indicated the true nature of a high-quality and reasonable health care system. The pieces of information and ideas resulting from such studies have signified a clear assessment of the health care systems of the United States and several countries as regard concerns about its price, accessibility, quality and choice of people but most importantly the effectiveness of the system in creating good health among people (â€Å"The U. S. health Care System: Best in the World, or Just the Most Expen sive? †, 2001).Citing the statistical report by the World Health Organization on some 191 member countries, the global health body was able to create three major objectives which also serve as the factors to be considered for a country’s health care system to be considered as good and fair. These include the health care program’s promotion of good health hence â€Å"making the health status of the entire population as good as possible† (cited in â€Å"The U. S. health Care System: Best in the World, or Just the Most Expensive?† 2001).Responsiveness is also a requirement where the system needs to respond to people’s prospects of appropriate health management and the corresponding orientation by health care providers to their respective public. Health care system should also be rational or fair in its costs and financing thereby assuring the financial protection of people and wherein its costs determined and spread based from a client’s financial capacity (â€Å"The U. S. health Care System: Best in the World, or Just the Most Expensive?†, 2001).Hence, the health care system’s general and excellent characteristic could be best yet simply exemplified in a way that it should supposedly deal with failures concerning its price, worth, convenience and variety. Health Care Dysfunctions Failures in the health care system are already evident even for the past years. Citing the Census Bureau, Davidz (2007) reported that there were already close to 47 million Americans who were not insured or not part of the country’s health care system for at least the past two years.While the statistics is only around 15 percent of the overall American population, recent records have shown that the percentage is likely to increase taking into consideration the significant dysfunctions of the system. Davidz also mentioned an economist’s observation that health care malfunction is characterized by too expensive or unaffordable health care program. However, the author noted that a possible plan to make a program reasonably priced discourages the provision of health care as it will slash into the enormous, untaxed privileges offered to those belonging to the top structure of an organization (Davidz, 2007).In essence, this cost-related failure of health care is an essential element which needs to be resolved. A personal experience or observation proves this particular dysfunction. In the State of California alone, approximately seven million residents do not have health coverage or health care program. The number is regarded to be the country’s biggest uninsured public and that the uncontrollably increasing price has been noted to be the main detrimental factor which pressures the inexpensiveness of any health care.While the emergence of the so-called â€Å"year of health reform† in California guarantees change in the system, it is still unfortunate to note that other equally-impo rtant health care dysfunctions continue to be unaddressed. Aside from the failure of making the system affordable, other malfunctions include the need for the system to be of high quality, accessible and provider of different selections where a person has diversity in choosing what health care plan is best fitting (Smith, 2007).Meanwhile, the accessibility failure of the American heath care only proved that the country is the only developed nation, aside from South Africa, which fails to give such benefit to its people. In contrast, the government only provides a mixture of insurance coverage offered by private organizations which is determined according to one’s employment as well as some government-based health programs which cater to active and retired military personnel, handicapped and deprived citizens. Such dysfunction forms severe breach as far as the accessibility of the insurance coverage.Coupled this with the cost fiasco, more people eventually let go of their resp ective health care program (â€Å"The U. S. health Care System: Best in the World, or Just the Most Expensive? †, 2001). A research has also proven that Americans are provided with only half of the suggested and supposed health care. Such study was determined based from the rising proofs of quality-related dysfunction in the American health care system. This also showed that a health program does not ensure one from getting quality care (Napier, 2006).Additionally, the system only poses harm to patients because it fails to live up to what is expected and that extensive quality-related issues are manifested by the rising number of medical blunders. Such error is due to the fact that people are provided with the misleading notion of service quality instead of the needed clinical or medical quality (â€Å"American families deserve quality health care,† 2007). Solutions to Health Care Dysfunctions Possible solutions were already provided such as overhauling the system wher ein the new administration commits to make health care program carry a high cost tag (Feld, 2009).However, what are needed are concrete solutions which aim to finally get to the bottom of this issue. Specifically as regard the quality of the health care, medical blunders need to be avoided through correct diagnosis, surgery and medication. These can be particularly done by creating and implementing means to track such clinical mistakes which will make health providers liable for the blunder as well as also ensuring the best quality among medical personnel making them fit for their work (â€Å"American families deserve quality health care,† 2007).As for the high cost, there is a need to limit the price of medical technologies, services and medication thereby ensuring the benefit of both the health care providers and clients. Aside from private-based health programs, government-initiated plans need to be more diverse offering easier access to almost sectors of the society such as children (Davidz, 2007). Finally, giving people with free choice of suitable health care program and provider will be another significant step to completely address, if not resolve the problem.Conclusion A nation’s health care system is expected to be free of dysfunctions in order to attain the good well-being of people. While failures in the system are inevitable, what is important and required are that the needed solutions are clearly identified and effectively implemented.References Davidz, E. (2007). Diagnosing the problem but not the remedy. Retrieved January 13, 2009, from http://www. marketwatch. com/news/story/healthcare-problems-agreed-solutions-not/story. Feld, S. (2009, January 11).Congressional Budget Office Reveals Budget Hurdles in Financing Healthcare Reform. Message posted to http://stanleyfeldmdmace. typepad. com/ Napier, M. (2006).All Americans at risk of receiving poor quality health care. Retrieved January 13, 2009, from http://www. rwjf. org/files/publ ications/other/asch_nejm_20060316. pdf National Partnership for Women & Families. (2007).American families deserve quality health care. Retrieved January 13, 2009, from http://www. nationalpartnership. org/site/PageServer? pagename=qcn_factsheet_poorquality Smith, M. D. (2007).Health Care Reform 2007: Defining Problems, Examining Solutions. Retrieved January 12, 2009, from http://www. chcf. org/topics/view. cfm? itemID=132238 University of Maine. (2001).The U. S. Health Care System: Best in the World, or Just the Most Expensive?. Orono, Maine: Bureau of Labor Education.

The And Folklore Of All Hallows - 1629 Words

Encyclopedia. The Free Dictionary. Farlex, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. As witch conspiracies were so often in the 1600s-1700s they began witch hunting. Witch hunt is when, one sets out a trial to find whomever is responsible for any sort of witchcraft or strange actions. As witches were caught some would beg in mercy to deny all questioning, but usually were found ‘’guilty† as it was very unlikely to not . In result all execution ended in the 18th century and the rest had been dealt by law. As it was very strange to â€Å"end† such an outrage they had been going through alot in general, and holding on to this whole witch situation had made it very difficult while only a few were accused of being actual witches. Still many people are hunting†¦show more content†¦He started working at a young age to earn the money that he needed for the attending the University of Michigan. He majored in literary play write. He always knew he wanted to be the writer he became. Once Arthur had finished school he began to write many plays which then went to broadway. One of his first â€Å"hits† was â€Å"The Death of a Salesman† which received a tony award for best actor and author. He then wrote his most famous play â€Å"The Crucible† which didn t get as high reviews on broadway at first, because it was considered â€Å"unamerican† by some, but then gained it s popularity. Then in the year 1956, Arthur married Marilyn Monroe. They were known as â€Å"The Brain and the Body† of hollywood. Through his work, Arthur Miller made a big impact on many American lives, such as using comparisons to help people view the world in different ways. He did this by writing plays that had underlying meanings, such as problems with the government . Arthur Miller s plays were seen through movies, and tv shows for our entertainment today...such as â€Å"The Crucible† published as a movie in year 2005. His playwrite â €Å"The Crucible† is now one of the most widely read â€Å"plays† in history. ‘â€Å"Miller, Arthur. Why I Wrote the Crucible. The New Yorker, October 1996. www.newyorker.com/magizine/1996/10/21-why-i-wrote-the-crucible. Accessed AugustShow MoreRelatedMythological Criticism on Harry Potter826 Words   |  3 Pages Harry Potter series is mythological with allusions associated with Greek, the Arthurian legend, Biblical, Roman, medieval and many other folklore. For instance, a faithful dog of the Orion named Sirius in Greek mythology as to Sirius Black in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Sirius Black is a friend of Harry’s father and an Animagus (Garza), which is a wizard that can change into any animal at his willpower. From the books to the â€Å"movies† Harry Potter does have a connection with magicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allan Poe1335 Words   |  6 Pages Review of writings of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. By Mantegbosh Letyibelu Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century (Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to make writing a full-fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); ‘a movement in art, literature, music, philosophyRead MoreInformative Speech On Halloween880 Words   |  4 Pagesnew beginning can date back to All Souls Day parade that existed within England. This also began the making of â€Å"soul cakes†, which was a promise of prayer from one family to another. Traditions like these proved to churches that it wasn’t an evil event, opening their eyes to accept and participate in Halloween. Overall, Halloween superstitions and beliefs will vary, however the event today serves as a time or celebration through the handing out of candy and fun for all ages. Serving almost as an escapeRead MoreHalloween, The Commercialization Of Candy And Costumes977 Words   |  4 Pagessupernatural were broken. The Celts believed that the dead could walk among the living at this time† (â€Å"What Are The Origins†). The Celtic pagan traditions predominated up until Samhain became a â€Å"Christianized† holiday in the ninth century, known as All Saints’ Day. This celebration was moved to the first of November instead of the last day of October. Several of the original pagan Celtic traditions survived in Europe by incorporating themselves into Christian holidays, which were later brought toRead MoreThe American Scholar By Ralph Emerson2099 Words   |  9 Pagesthe essay. Sounds easy, right? Think again! The theory of an American scholar could be very beneficial, the concept, however, it is based off a very fine line that has been set by a single man. Ichabod Crane and Brom Bones from â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hallow† by Irving Washington will be used in the following paragraphs to show just how difficult it is for one man to achieve the proper qualifications of an American Scholar but when combined could conquer many problems. In order for man to conduct a peaceRead More Analysis of Dracula and the Vampire Myth Essay2043 Words   |  9 Pagesearly ninth century and, perhaps, even before that. The fact that the stories are still common after all these years brings out the question of, why? What makes these vampire stories so popular? The answer may be in the material itself. Taking a wide selection of vampire stories, including Brahm Stokers classic, reveals a long list of similarities. Of course, not all stories mirror the others in all aspects of images but the images that do repeat are the ones most people readily associate withRead MoreApple as Invisible Ink1766 Words   |  8 Pagescutting the apple cross-wise and sharing it with the one that you love to increase the attraction. In Danish folklore, however, apples are believed to wither around adulterers. Many American children have bobbed for apples on Halloween. This child’s game may have originated from and Irish Tradition, â€Å"La mas nbhal.† This was â€Å"the feast of the apple gathering† which took place on All Hallow Eve. There was a spicy cider and toast beverage in which apples were floated. â€Å"It was usual for each personRead MoreThe Origin Of The Dragon2970 Words   |  12 Pages100G 7 October 2014 Dragons Transformed Dragon have been predominant in many cultures for centuries. Its function may differ culture to culture but its identity has become a universal symbol; we all have the dragon in common. Dragons are everywhere and appear to be the most documented creature in all of ancient history, second to that of the human being (Isaacs 19). These magnificent creatures like any other monster have an origin. Scholars, however, debate the origin of the dragon pointing toRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesalways had to prove in England. And it has been harder still for children’s fantasy, since it supposedly goes against that hearty empiricism which has been as much the hallmark of the standard Englishman as once was his roast beef. Bloomfi eld, after all, was talking about ‘realistic’ children’s books which could be made useful by being directed to the moral and social education of children. Towards the comic or fantastical others he harboured nothin g but scorn, and directed parents to put them to theRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 Pagesexpressiveness, evaluativeness as the basis for exposing of narrator’s attitude towards the given situation. Thus epithets make a fair contribution to the revealing of the conceptual idea of the novel. In the novel the attention will be given first of all to a stylistic problematics, to consideration of usage of such stylistic device as an epithet. We will analyse the work â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Bronte and will chose the most interesting types and examples of epithets for the analysis of them.